The quickest my game has frozen was within 30 seconds from tabbing out after pressing ESC to go to the pause screen.
This is all I have to go on:

I've created an archive containing my mods folder, a process memory dump, and my factorio-current.log (compressed ~300MB, uncompressed ~2GB). You can download it here: https://drive.google.com/open?id=0B5k1t ... UhUSXZfOHc
I hope this helps!