The problem has been resolved:

I found the solution in this thread:
viewtopic.php?t=120111&p=634057#634057

If Sonic Studio Virtual Mixer is enabled as the audio output, the game crashes.
This doesn't happen with any other audio output device!

I've downloaded the latest BIOS version for the motherboard, updated it, and updated all drivers, but now Factorio won't start at all.
It crashes during startup, and I keep getting various error messages. :(

Fehler beim Laden der Mods: Failed to load sprite - loading bitmap failed: InvalidParameter ...

Hallo,
I'm experiencing unexplained game crashes with both 2.0.55 and the latest experimental version 2.0.58.
My save game is about 180 hours old.
The same thing keeps happening on various planets. After a few minutes of playing, the crash screen opens and I'm asked to send my log data to the forum ...

Hello, this is my first intensive attempt to completely fill a blue belt and to transport it away.
I am very grateful for suggestions.
I tried to get as close as possible to the 2700 items / minute and keep the resources as low as possible. :)


The string:

0eNrVXNtu2zgQ ...