Comparing two log file, I found a diff:
line 33, the crashed game missing line .
I'm not so sure what cause this. If posting config/config.ini may help, please tell me.

Here is factorio-previous.log, in this one it runs
0.000 2018-04-18 09:14:47; Factorio 0.16.36 (build 36253, win64, steam)
0.000 Operating system: Windows 10 (build 17133)
0.000 Program arguments: "D:\Steam\steamapps\common\Factorio\bin\x64\Factorio.exe"
0.000 Read data path: D:/Steam ...

EDIT: Game launch successfully after I delete crop-cache.dat. Anyone knows why?

What did I do
Right click Steam icon, left click Factorio, wait for loading.

What happened
Game crash when loading texture.
Actually, the game does not crash: it takes 6GB of ram, not responding.
It happens ...