for anyone who will find this post in the future:
Putting --force-opengl in launch options in the properties menu in steam fixed it for me.

Hello. Game crashes on launch

details:
- Launching from steam (same thing happening when I try to start from factorio.exe);
- I tried to reinstall (doesn't help);
- factorio-current.log and screenshot of an error in the attachments;
- Beta participation is disabled in steam game properties.

what ...