It turned out that I just didn't pay attention to the fact that a reboot is required to change the graphics settings. So after I did it right, changing the graphics to a minimum, the problems disappeared. That is, the problem was a shortage of VRAM. But then the question is if factorio lacked video ...

I noticed that too much time is spent on loading entities, can this narrow the search circle?

The temperature is stable at 60 C

Not sure if the problem is in the video card as:
1. I tried to run factorio on both embedded intel and integrated nvidia. The result is the same, the same intervals between lags, also the duration
2. I have already played on this device with the same mode, before before reinstalling windows, and ...

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About once every half a minute in the game, drops in FPS and UPS occur. The drawdown lasts less than 2 seconds. I used to play on this device, but recently I was forced to reinstall windows, after which this problem appeared. This happens both in the game and in the menu. This bug appears when I add ...