I haven't seen this kind of crash before.
Try to set Factorio's launch options in Steam to "--force-opengl"

EDIT: Do you use any kind of overlays? For example MSI Afterburner, FPS counter from Fraps, ... anything like that?

No overlays. I have afterburner loaded for profile access but it's ...

Hi,

Played the demo just fine, and enjoyed it so I bought the game. Trying to play through the campaign starting from the beginning again, and it keeps crashing with this error message. I've attached a log file.

Not changed any options other than the UI scaling to 150% as I'm running on a ...