So the problem lies in my computer after all, that's a pity.

Anyway, thanks for Your help!

15.956 Script @__stdlib__/stdlib/data/data.lua:39: Item fluid/pressured-air does not exist. [__stdlib__/stdlib/data/data.lua:490 in Item, __stdlib__/stdlib/data/recipe.lua:28 in format, __stdlib__/stdlib/data/recipe.lua:62 in get_difficulties, __stdlib__/stdlib/data/recipe.lua:102 in add_ingredient ...

The content of factorio-current.log is too long, I will write two posts.

0.000 2020-06-08 20:00:32; Factorio 0.18.28 (build 52459, linux64, steam)
2.320 Operating system: Linux (Ubuntu 18.04)
2.320 Program arguments: "/home/mogget/.local/share/Steam/steamapps/common/Factorio/bin/x64/factorio ...

The problem I have is that factorio crashes on the loading screen (before menu). Or, should I say, freezes, usually at 40% at 'cropping bitmaps'.

It happens only when I try loading mods (content of mods folder:
mod-list.json pyindustry_1.4.7.zip
mod-settings.dat pyrawores_2.0.7.zip
pycoalprocessing ...